Top scholars supported Loftus

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Case No. S133805                                        2-15-06  5 PM
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF CALIFORNIA
________________________________________________________
 
NICOLE TAUS,
Plaintiff and Respondent,
vs.
ELIZABETH LOFTUS, et al.,
Defendants and Appellants.
 
Appeal From an Order of the Solano County Superior Court
Honorable James F. Moelk, Judge
 
Review After Judgment of the Court of Appeal,
First Appellate District, Division Two
Justice Paul R. Haerle, Acting Presiding Justice
  
APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO FILE AMICI CURIAE BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF Defendants and APPELLANTS,
ELIZABETH LOFTUS, ET. AL. 
 
R. Chris Barden, Ph.D., J.D., LP
R.C. BARDEN & ASSOCIATES
1093 E. Duffer Lane
No. Salt Lake, UT  84054
Tel: 801-230-8328
E-mail:  rcbarden@mac.com
As Pro Bono Attorney for the
National Committee of Scientists for Academic Liberty
Submitted to the California Supreme Court by California Bar Member
 
Mark C. Raskoff, S.B. No. 72330
Bishop, Barry,Howe, Haney & Ryder
2000 Powell Street  14th Floor
Emeryville, California 94608
Tel. No. 510.596.0888
Fax No. 510.596.089

Case No. S133805
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF CALIFORNIA
________________________________________________________
 
NICOLE TAUS,
Plaintiff and Respondent,
vs.
ELIZABETH LOFTUS, et al.,
Defendants and Appellants.
 
Appeal From an Order of the Solano County Superior Court
Honorable James F. Moelk, Judge
Review After Judgment of the Court of Appeal,
First Appellate District, Division Two
Justice Paul R. Haerle, Acting Presiding Justice
 
TO THE HONORABLE RONALD M. GEORGE, CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE CALIFORNIA SUPREME COURT, AND TO THE ASSOCIATE JUSTICES OF THE CALIFORNIA SUPREME COURT:
Pursuant to California Rules of Court, Rule 29.1(f), the National Committee of Scientists for Academic Liberty (“Scientists”) respectfully request permission to file their concurrently-lodged Amicus Curiae Brief in the above-entitled case in support of Defendant-Appellant, Elizabeth F. Loftus, et al.  


SCIENTISTS amici are a group of nationally and internationally prominent psychiatrists, psychologists and behavioral scientists, Federal grant recipients, private foundation grant recipients, members of professional journal editorial boards, journal reviewers, recipients of national research awards, collectively publishers of thousands of peer-reviewed scientific journal articles, and/or licensed clinical health care practitioners (SCIENTISTS Amicus, Exhibit A for a list of the names, addresses, e-mail addresses, university positions and other affiliations of the amici). Put simply, this group of internationally acclaimed scientists reads like a “Who’s Who” in the worlds of psychiatry, psychology and cognitive (including the field of memory) science. These amici have extensive experience with conducting and publishing peer-reviewed scientific research, clinical service provision, program administration, and advising on public policy issues germane to the fields of cognition, memory, development, trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) for the full range of relevant populations, including civilians and veterans, adults and children. They are, in essence, the relevant scientific community for the theoretical disputes underlying this litigation.[1]  Prior to the litigation at issue, they were not organized in any formal way, and many, if not most of them, have never met the individual defendants in this case.


As argued infra, the issues in the case of Taus vs. Loftus et al. are so relevant to the past, present and future work of Amici as scientists and practitioners that they have joined together to form The Committee of Scientists for Academic Liberty to raise scientific and policy issues they feel are essential to the future of free and unfettered scientific investigation and debate.   This group of highly esteemed international experts fear for the viability of the social science and biomedical research enterprises if lawsuits such as this one are permitted to derail the scientific process and crush the processes of scientific discourse, debate and investigation under the wheels of costly, wasteful and destructive personal litigation.
As with any expert witness opinion the goal of this brief is to assist the court by providing detailed, technical or other relevant information not otherwise available to the court.

 

SCIENTISTS amici submit their accompanying brief to provide an in-depth analysis and discussion of several issues including but not limited to the following:

A.      This case involves a highly newsworthy, important and contentious scientific debate of great public interest.  We are concerned about the use of this lawsuit as a strategic attempt to prohibit participation by the Defendants in the public and scientific debate and thus improperly control the outcome.
 
B.       Continuation of this lawsuit is likely to chill, impede or destroy significant areas of research within the biomedical and social sciences especially areas involving interviews.
 
C.      Important areas of scientific research will be imperiled if research subjects who voluntarily inject themselves into national science controversies are later permitted to sue researchers for invasion of privacy.
 
D.      Research involving public documents is essential to scientific progress and should not be subject to improper privacy litigation.
 
E.       Slander litigation based on newsworthy, factually accurate comments at professional and educational conferences, could chill, impede or destroy debate on important scientific issues.
 
For these and other reasons as argued in our Amicus brief, SCIENTISTS amici respectfully request this Court to accept the accompanying brief for filing in this case. 
Dated:  April _____, 2007        
 
R. Christopher Barden, Ph.D., J.D., LP
R.C. BARDEN & ASSOCIATES
1093 E. Duffer Lane
No. Salt Lake, UT  84054
Tel: 801-230-8328
E-mail:  rcbarden@mac.com
By: ___________________________
R. Christopher Barden, Ph.D., J.D., LP (Pro Hac Vice)
 
As Pro Bono Attorney for the National Committee of Scientists for Academic Liberty
 
Submitted to the California Supreme Court by
Mark C. Raskoff, J.D.   S.B. No. 72330
Bishop, Barry, Howe, Haney & Ryder
2000 Powell Street  14th Floor
Emeryville, California 94608
Tel. No. 510.596.0888:  Fax No. 510.596.0899


APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF AMICI CURIAE
 
Aaron T. Beck, M.D., University Professor of Psychiatry Emeritus at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, is the founder of cognitive therapy.  He has received numerous awards, including research awards from the American Psychiatric Association, the American Psychological Association, and the Institute of Medicine.  He has also been listed as one of the ten Americans with the greatest influence in the history of American psychiatry.  Dr. Beck is the author or co-author of over 500 publications, including 17 books.  His cognitive therapy, the most heavily researched form of psychotherapy, represents a major advance in the understanding and treatment of a variety of psychiatric disorders including affective disorders, anxiety disorders, substance abuse, personality disorders, and schizophrenia.
 
Henry L. Roediger, III, Ph.D. is the James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor and Department Chair at Washington University in St. Louis.  Dr. Roediger’s research has centered on human learning and memory, and he has published 180 articles and chapters on various aspects of cognitive processes involved in remembering.  His recent research has focused on illusions of memory (how we sometimes remember events differently from the way they actually occurred) and effects of testing memory (how retrieving events from memory can change their representation, often making them more likely to be retrieved in the future. Dr. Roediger served as Editor of the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition (1985-1989) and was founding editor of Psychonomic Bulletin & Review (1994-1999). He has served as President of the American Psychological Society (2003-2004), Chair of the Governing Board of the Psychonomic Society (1989-1990) and Chair of the Society of Experimental Psychologists (2003-2004). He was recently elected fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
 
Harrison G. Pope, Jr, M.D. is Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School and Director of the Biological Psychiatry Laboratory at McClean Hospital, Harvard’s principal psychiatric teaching hospital.  Dr. Pope is the author of more than 250 peer-reviewed scientific papers in a wide range of fields within psychiatry, and has published extensively on the controversy surrounding “repressed memory” and childhood sexual abuse. Professor Pope is among the approximately 260 psychologists and psychiatrists in the world identified by the Institute for Scientific Information as the most “highly cited” (i.e., top one half of one percent of all published psychologists and psychiatrists worldwide in terms of citation impact).
 
Richard McNally, Ph.D., is Professor of Psychology and Director of Clinical Training at Harvard University. Dr. McNally is the author of over 250 publications, many in the field of traumatic stress and memory, including the book Remembering Trauma (2003, Harvard University Press).  His research, funded by the National Institute of Mental Health, includes laboratory studies on cognitive functioning in adults who report having been sexually abused as children.  He served on the American Psychiatric Association’s committee for revising the diagnostic criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Dr McNally is among the approximately 260 psychologists and psychiatrists in the world identified by the Institute for Scientific Information as the most “highly cited” (i.e., top one half of one percent of all published psychologists and psychiatrists worldwide in terms of citation impact).
 
James Hudson, M.D., Sc.D. -- is Associate Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, and Co-Director of the Biological Psychiatry Laboratory and the Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Program at McLean Hospital, Harvard's principal psychiatric teaching hospital. Dr. Hudson is the author of more than 250 peer reviewed scientific publications in a wide range of psychiatric fields. Professor Hudson has published extensively on the controversy surrounding "repressed memory" and childhood sexual abuse. Professor Hudson is among the approximately 260 psychologists and psychiatrists in the world identified by the Institute for Scientific Information as the most "highly cited" (i.e., top one half of one percent of all published psychologists and psychiatrists worldwide in terms of citation impact.
 
Richard Ofshe, Ph.D. is a Professor (emeritus, recalled to service) in the Department of Sociology of the University of California at Berkeley. He is the recipient of a John Simon Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship, the Dorcus Award of the International Society for Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis and shared in the award of the Pulitzer Prize for Pubic Service given to the Point Reyes Light Newspaper. He has been the recipient of Federal research grants and has served on the editorial boards of scientific journals. His research in recent years has focused on two topics, the misuse of influence by incompetent psychotherapists leading to pseudomemories of sexual abuse (so called recovered memories) and the misuse of influence by police detectives during interrogation leading to false confessions by the innocent. His work on both topics is internationally recognized.
 
William M. Grove, Ph.D. -- is Assoc. Professor and former Co-Director of the Ph.D. Clinical Training Program at the University of Minnesota, Department of Psychology.  Professor Grove of the University is an internationally recognized expert in psychopathology, diagnosis, behavior genetics and scientific methodology. Professor Grove has served as a reviewer for virtually every leading journal in psychology and psychiatry, and is the author of over 100 professional publications.  Dr. Grove has been awarded several millions of dollars of research grants from the National Institutes of Health.  He has also testified as an expert witness on the methods of science in many legal cases involving so-called “repressed memories”.
 
Paul R. McHugh M.D. Presently University Distinguished Service Professor of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University, Dr. McHugh was Psychiatrist-in-chief at Johns Hopkins Hospital from 1975-2001. He has published 4 books and over 150 scientific papers on psychiatry and related subjects. He is a member of the Institute of Medicine (NAS) and of the President's Council on Bioethics and recipient of the Menninger Award from the American College of Physicians and the Zubin Award from the American Psychopathological Association.
 
Robert Perloff, Ph.D.  is the Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Business Administration and of Psychology at the Joseph M. Katz Graduate School of Business, University of Pittsburgh.  A past president of the American Psychological Association, Dr. Perloff was also president of the American Psychological Foundation, the Eastern Psychological Association, the Evaluation Research Society, and several other regional and national associations. He is the author of over 400 publications, reviews, commentaries, and presentations at universities and professional conferences. In 2000, the American Psychological Foundation awarded him its Gold Medal for Lifetime Achievement in Psychology in the Public Interest
 
Stephen Ceci, Ph.D.  is a Chaired Professor of Developmental Psychology and Co-Director of the Cornell Institute for Research on Children in the Department of Human Development at Cornell University.  Dr. Ceci is the author of over 300 articles, chapters, reviews and books many in the field of children’s memory, including the award-winning book Jeopardy in the Courtroom: A Scientific Analysis of Children’s Testimony (1995), published by the American Psychological Association. In 1994-1995, Dr. Ceci served on the American Psychological Association’s (APA’s) Task Force on Recovered Memories of Childhood Abuse.
 
August Piper, M.D. is a clinical and forensic psychiatrist in Seattle, WA.  Dr. Piper has testified as an expert in a number of prominent “repressed memories” trials.  He is the author of several essential pieces in the field including “Hoax and Reality :The Bizarre World of Multiple Personality Disorder”, “Custer's last stand:  Brown, Scheflin, and Whitfield's latest attempt to salvage "dissociative  amnesia." and "Multiple Personality Disorder”.
 
Christopher Frueh, Ph.D. is a tenured Professor and Director, Division of Public Psychiatry, within the Department of Psychiatry at the Medical University of South Carolina.  A clinical psychologist, he also serves as Director of the PTSD clinic at the VA Medical Center, Charleston, South Carolina.  He has been Principal Investigator on 7 federally-funded research grants in the arena of PTSD, has over 100 scientific publications, and provides editorial board service for 4 scientific journals—this includes currently serving as an Associate Editor for the Journal of Traumatic Stress.  He has testified before a U.S. congressional committee on mental health service delivery for veterans, and consults for the South Carolina Dept. of Mental Health.
 
Steve Lynn, Ph.D.  is a Professor in the Department of Psychology at the State University of New York at Binghamton.  He has 237 publications, including the book Truth in Memory.  Many of these publications cover the topics of hypnosis and memory recovery techniques, traumatic stress, dissociation and purportedly repressed memories, and psychopathology. Professional distinctions include: a) past president of the American Psychological Association Division of Scientific Hypnosis; b) Diplomate in both Clinical and Forensic Psychology (ABPP); c) editorial board or editor service for 13 scientific journals; d) research funded by the National Institute of Mental Health; e)  Fellow in 6 professional organizations, including the American Psychological Association and the American Psychological Society; and f) numerous professional awards including the Chancellor's Award of the State University of New York for Scholarship, Creativity, and Professional Activity. 
 
Peter van Koppen, Ph.D.  is a tenured Senior Chief Researcher at the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NSCR) in Leiden, the Netherlands, as well as a tenured Professor of Law and Psychology at the Departments of Law of both Maastricht University and the Free University Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Both an experimental psychologist and a lawyer, he has over 200 scientific publications in the field of psychology and law and serves as Co-Editor of Psychology, Crime, and Law. He has served as expert witness in more than 200 cases in the Netherlands, Belgium, and England. He served on a committee for the Dutch minister of Justice to investigate cases of ritual sexual abuse. He wrote a report for the Dutch minister of Justice on how the police and prosecution should handle cases with repressed and recovered memories. Currently he serves on the Dutch National Expert Group on Unusual Sexual Crimes of the College of Attorneys-General to which the prosecution is obliged to turn for advice before any arrest is made in cases in which claims of recovered memories are made.
 
John F. Kihlstrom, Ph.D.  is Professor in the Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, where he is also a member of the interdisciplinary Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences and the Institute for Personality and Social Research.  He has published more than 100 articles, chapters, and books, many on the subject of memory and its pathology, including a number of articles on trauma and memory as well as a textbook and handbook chapters on the dissociative disorders and on functional amnesia.
 
Gerald Rosen, Ph.D.  is a practicing psychologist in Seattle, Washington, and holds an appointment as Clinical Professor in the Department of Psychology, University of Washington. He is editor of the text Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Issues and Controversies, and author of over 60 articles, many in the field of posttraumatic studies.
 
Sally Satel, M.D. is a psychiatrist and Resident Scholar at the American Enterprise Institute.  She has published two books, PC MD and One Nation Under Therapy, and writes frequently for the Wall Street Journal and the Science section of the New York Times.  Her writings have included extensive discussion of issues germane to trauma, memory and reporting of trauma, and treatment of PTSD.  She has testified before a U.S. congressional committee on matters related to PTSD funding for the Veterans Affairs system.
 
Maryanne Garry, Ph.D.  is a Senior Lecturer (the U.S. equivalent of Associate Professor) in Psychology at Victoria University of Wellington, in New Zealand. Her area of expertise is memories for personal experiences, particularly false memories from childhood.  She has numerous scholarly publications, has been Principal Investigator on grants from both the U.S. and New Zealand, and is the Chair of her human research ethics committee.
 
Dr, Hans F.M. Crombag, Ph.D.  is Professor Emeritus of Law & Psychology at the Universities of Antwerp (Belgium), Leiden and Maastricht (both in the Netherlands). He has published approximately 200 scientific publications in Dutch or English, most of which are concerned with problems of legal evidence. The most relevant in the present context is his book (written in collaboration with prof. Harald Merckelbach) Hervonden Herinneringen en Andere Misverstanden (Recovered Memories and Other Misconceptions. Amsterdam: Contact, 1996), that was also translated into German (Missbrauch Vergisst Man Nicht: Erinnern und Verdrängen - Fehldiagnosen und Fehlurteile. Berlin: Ullstein Buchverlag, 1997).
 
David F. Bjorklund, Ph.D.  is a Professor of Psychology at Florida Atlantic University. He is the author of Children’s Thinking: Cognitive Development and Individual Differences, co-author, of Looking at Children: An Introduction to Child Development, and The Origins of Human Nature: Evolutionary Developmental Psychology; he is the co-editor of False-Memory Creation in Children and Adults: Theory, Research, and Implications, among others. He has served as Associate Editor of Child Development (1997-2001) and will become the next Editor of the Journal of Experimental Child Psychology (January, 2007).  He has served on the editorial boards of Developmental Psychology, Cognitive Development, Journal of Comparative Psychology, Journal of Cognition and Development, and Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. He has published more than 120 scholarly articles and has received funding for his research from the National Science Foundation, the Spencer Foundation, and the German Research Foundation.
 
Phillip W. Esplin, Ph.D.  is in private practice in forensic psychology.  He is also a senior research consultant with the National Institute of Child Health & Development: Child Witness Project.
 
James M. Wood, Ph.D.  is tenured Professor in the Department of Psychology of the University of Texas at El Paso.  He has 58 publications, including the book What’s Wrong With the Rorschach?  Much of his research addresses child interviewing in sexual abuse cases, suggestibility of child and adult witnesses, and the use of controversial assessment techniques such as the Rorschach Inkblot test in clinical and forensic contexts.  His work has been reported in the New York Times, the New York Review of Books, and Scientific American.  He is on the editorial board of three professional journals: Child Maltreatment, Assessment, and the Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice.
 
Richard Gist, Ph.D.  is the Principal Assistant to the Director of the Kansas City, Missouri Fire Department.  He has written and consulted all over the world on matters related to first-responding in the aftermath of disasters and terrorist attacks.
 
Irving Kirsch, Ph.D.  is Professor of Clinical Psychology at the University of Plymouth.  He is an author of more than 200 scientific journal articles, books, and book chapters, most of which focus on the effects of suggestion in various contexts, including the effects of suggestion on memory.  He is a past president of the American Psychological Association Division of Psychological Hypnosis, an editorial consultant to numerous scientific journals in the field of psychology, a Fellow of the American Psychological Association and American Psychological Society, and a recipient of many professional awards.
 
Steven C. Hayes, Ph.D.  is Nevada Foundation Professor at the Department of Psychology at the University of Nevada. An author of 25 books and 340 scientific articles, he has developed a widely-researched experimental analysis of human language and cognition, as well as psychotherapy methods that link this work to a variety of disorders. In 1992 he was listed by the Institute for Scientific Information as the 30th “highest impact” psychologist in the world during 1986-1990 based on the citation impact of his publications. He has been President of Division 25 of the American Psychological Association, of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology, and of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy. He was the first Secretary-Treasurer of the American Psychological Society. He has received the Don F. Hake Award for Exemplary Contributions to Basic Behavioral Research and Its Applications from Division 25 of the American Psychological Association and was appointed by U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala to a 5 year term on the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse in the National Institutes of Health.
 
James D. Herbert, Ph.D.  is a tenured Associate Professor and Director of Clinical Training in the Department of Psychology at Drexel University, where he also currently serves as Associate Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences.  He is Associate Editor of two scientific journals (The Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice and Cognitive and Behavioral Practice).  He is a Fellow of the Commission for Scientific Medicine and Mental Health, and is on the Board of Scientific Advisors of the American Council on Science and Health.  His research on anxiety disorders has been funded by the NIMH, and he has published over 80 scientific papers on a variety of psychological topics, including the scientific basis of clinical practice and the proliferation of pseudoscience in mental health. 
 
Robert Montgomery, Ph.D.  is a clinical psychologist who served on the American Psychological Association’s Task Force on Empirically Validated Treatments and as Chair of the Clinical Interest Group of Association for Behavior Analysis. He has published in a variety of professional journals on such topics as PTSD, medication effects on developing brains, reduction of aggression, and overcorrection.  He currently serves as a fellow and editorial board member of the Commission for Scientific Medicine and Mental Health, and as an editorial board member of The Journal of Early and Intensive Behavioral Intervention.
 
Harald Merckelbach, Ph.D.  is a Professor of Experimental Psychology at the Faculty of Psychology, University of Maastricht, the Netherlands. He is also a Vice-Dean of this faculty. He has published more than 300 research papers, most of them in domain of psychopathology, forensic psychology, and psychology & law. He frequently serves as an expert witness in court cases that require expert opinions on malingering, confessions, PTSD, schizophrenia, memory loss, and/or recovered memories. Recently, he served on a committee appointed by the Dutch Minister of Health to investigate cases of recovered memories (2004).
 
James Ost, Ph.D.  is a Senior Lecturer at the University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom and a Chartered Psychologist of the British Psychological Society.  He teaches courses on Advanced Cognitive Psychology and the Psychology of False and Recovered Memory.  He has given over 30 presentations at international conferences, and published several articles on the Recovered Memory controversy in peer-reviewed journals (e.g., Applied Cognitive Psychology, British Journal of Psychology, Memory).  He is also regularly invited to give presentations to professional audiences about issues surrounding contested claims of childhood abuse.  He is a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the BFMS, a registered charity who provide support to individuals and professionals in contested cases of child abuse.
 
Scott O. Lilienfeld, Ph.D.  is a tenured Associate Professor of Psychology at Emory University.  He is founder and editor of the new journal, Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice and is past (2001-2002) President of the Society for a Science of Clinical Psychology, which is Section III within Division 12 (Society of Clinical Psychology) of the American Psychological Association.  He is a member of eight journal editorial boards, including the Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Psychological Assessment, and Clinical Psychology Review.  He has published over 130 articles, book chapters, and books in the areas of personality assessment, anxiety disorders, psychiatric classification and diagnosis, and questionable practices in clinical psychology.  He has published several peer-reviewed articles and chapters on the controversy concerning false memories of abuse and suggestive therapeutic procedures that can give rise to such memories.  His work on psychological pseudo-science has been widely featured in the media. 
 
Marc Sageman, Ph.D.  is psychiatrist and Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry and a lecturer at the Department of Psychology at the University of Pennsylvania; a senior fellow at the Foreign Policy Research Institute in Philadelphia; a fellow of the American Psychiatric Association; and a fellow at the College of Physicians of Philadelphia.  He is the coordinator of the Law and Psychiatry program at the University of Pennsylvania and has taught a year-long seminar of the same title for the past four years.  He has published and lectured on the concept of emotional trauma for the past ten years. 
 
Grant J. Devilly, Ph.D.  is a Professorial Fellow in Neuropsychology at the Swinburne University and an adjunct research fellow at the University of Melbourne, Australia. A clinical psychologist, he directs the Clinical and Forensic Psychology, Neuropsychology and Psychiatry Research Unit within the Centre for Neuropsychology at Swinburne University. He conducts both treatment and experimental psychopathology studies and has published widely on the nature, concomitants and treatment of trauma reactions in international journals. He has acted as an expert witness in forensic cases relating to trauma and memory of events and is a frequent “first-call” for the media on topics related to the above.
 
Anthony Pratkanis, Ph.D. is currently Professor of Psychology at the University of California, Santa Cruz where he studies social psychology, social influence, and prejudice reduction.  He earned his Ph.D. in 1984 from Ohio State University. A frequent contributor to scientific journals and the popular press (over 80 publications) on the topics of persuasion and influence, he is a co-editor of Attitude Structure and Function,  Social Psychology, The Science of Social Influence, and a past associate editor for the Journal of Consumer Psychology.  His research program has investigated such topics as the delayed effects of persuasion, attitudes and memory, groupthink, affirmative action, subliminal persuasion, mass communications, source credibility, persuasion and democracy, and a variety of influence processes.  In 1995, he was elected a fellow of the American Psychological Association. Dr. Pratkanis is the founding editor of a new scientific journal, Social Influence. Currently, he is working with various groups including law enforcement agencies on strategies for preventing economic fraud crimes, with government agencies including the United States military on countering the propaganda of terrorists and dictators, and with the National Association of Attorneys General’s Tobacco Litigation Group as an expert on marketing and consumer behavior.
 
Jon D. Elhai, Ph.D.  is an Assistant Professor of Psychology at the Disaster Mental Health Institute and Department of Psychology at The University of South Dakota. He has published more than 40 scientific papers in mental health journals and books, and he is the Co-Editor of the Journal of Trauma Practice, and Managing Editor of the Journal of Trauma and Dissociation.
 
Timothy Tumlin, Ph.D
.  is a clinical psychologist in private consulting practice in Burr Ridge, Illinois. For seven years his clinical practice has focused on assessment and treatment of individuals in medical treatment for chronic pain. This has included the assessment and treatment of many individuals diagnosed with PTSD. He has served as an expert witness in federal and state court cases in which PTSD diagnoses were at issue. 
 
D. Stephen Lindsay, Ph.D.  is a Professor of Psychology at the University of Victoria in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.  He is a cognitive psychologist specializing in human memory, with a particular specialty in memory errors and distortions.  He has published 57 articles and 11 chapters, co-edited two volumes, and co-authored an introductory psychology text.  He is currently Editor of the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, published by the American Psychological Association.
 
Peter A. Ornstein, Ph.D.  is the F. Stuart Chapin Distinguished Professor of Psychology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.  He is a developmental psychologist who served as Co-Chair of the American Psychological Association’s Working Group on Adult Memories of Childhood Abuse.  He has long been interested in the development of children’s memory and cognition.  His research has explored the development of strategies for storing and retrieving information, long-term retention of salient, personally-experienced events, and the implications of children’s memory skills for understanding their testimony in legal settings.  He served as Associate Editor of Developmental Psychology, and serves on numerous editorial boards.
 
Susan A. Clancy, Ph.D.  is a research psychologist in experimental psychopathology who, broadly, studies the impact of trauma on memory functioning.  Her research focuses on the relationship between personality and clinical characteristics and false memory creation.
 
John W. Bush, Ph.D.  is in private practice of clinical psychology in Brooklyn, NY.  He is also Chairperson of the New York Institute for Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies, a training institute for mental health professionals, and author since 1996 of the most-consulted Web site on cognitive behavior therapy.
 
Paul R. Lees-Hale, Ph.D. y is a clinical psychologist specializing in the evaluation of trauma victims across the entire spectrum of human tragedy.  He is the recipient of the Nelson Butters National Academy of Neuropsychology Award for Research Contributions to Clinical Neuropsychology. He is the author or co-author of 200 publications, including articles related to assessment of PTSD in forensic settings.  He has served as a consultant to the U.S. Department of Justice, NASA, New York Times, FBI, Rand Corporation, State of California, University of California (UCLA, UCSD, UCI, UCSF), California Department of Justice (Attorney General), California Board of Psychology, National Security Agency, JFK Special Warfare Center, California Bar Association, U.S. Army Intelligence Center & School, U.S. Army Missile Command (MICOM), and U.S. Ballistic Missile Defense Systems Command. He was the first non-physician to conduct a court-ordered independent examination in Canada. 
 
Howard D. Eisman, Ph.D.  is the Director of Psychology and Behavioral Health at the Coney Island Hospital in Brooklyn, NY. He is also Executive Director of the New York Institute for Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies and conducts research on child and adult psychopathology.
 
Mark Creamer, Ph.D.  is Director of the Australian Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health and a Professor in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Melbourne. He is a clinical psychologist with many years of experience in the field of traumatic stress from both research and clinical perspectives. He has provided advice to a variety of government and non-government agencies on psychological recovery following disaster and trauma. He has published widely in the area and is on the editorial board of the Journal of Traumatic Stress.
 
W. Jake Jacobs, Ph.D
.  is a Professor of Psychology and Psychiatry, a Fellow in Sports Medicine, and founder and director of the Anxiety Research Group at the University of Arizona.  In addition, he is the Head of Psychology at the University of Arizona South.  He currently serve on the Editorial Boards of Traumatology and Psychological Review and on an APA Presidential Task Force mandated to specify criteria that psychologists must meet to claim Proficiency or Specialization in a field of practice.   He served on the Continuing Education Committee of the APA where he helped to set current standards for Continuing Education in psychology. He has published over 60 peer-reviewed papers examining fear, stress, memory, and their role in the etiology of various anxiety disorders.
 
Timothy E. Moore, Ph.D.  is a Professor and Chair of the Department of Psychology at Glendon College, York University in Toronto, Canada.  He is a cognitive psychologist who teaches Psychology & Law.  He has published articles on the reliability of children’s courtroom testimony, is on the editorial board of the Journal of Emotional Abuse, and is associate editor of the Scientific Review of Mental Health Practices.  He often serves as an expert witness in criminal trials.
 
Daniel David, Ph.D. is an Associate Professor at the Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania and the President of the International Institute for the Advanced Studies of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental Health.  He is also the Editor of the Journal of Cognitive and Behavioral Psychotherapies. His expertise includes evidence-based psychotherapy, cognitive science, cognitive-behavioral interventions, clinical trials research. He has a private clinical practice and has published 4 books and over 60 scientific articles.
 
Maggie Bruck, Ph.D.  is a Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. One of her major teaching responsibilities is to provide residents and postdoctoral fellows a solid background in the empirical literature on memory and memory distortion, on scientifically validated interviewing techniques, and on the perils of junk science. She is Associate Editor of Journal of Experimental Child Psychology and sits on the editorial board of several other peer-reviewed journals in psychology and psychology and the law. She has published extensively in many fields of psychology including: children’s autobiographical memory, developmental dyslexia, second language acquisition, and first language acquisition.
 
Dr Amina Memon, Ph.D.  is a Professor of Forensic Psychology at Aberdeen University.  Over the last 20 years she has published over 50 scientific articles in psychology and law, and she has obtained numerous research grant awards. Her expertise is in applied cognitive and social psychology.  She is a fellow of the British Psychological Society and provides expert advice and training in the UK.
 
Jeffrey M. Lohr, Ph.D., is a Professor within the Department of Psychology at the University of Arkansas.  He has published widely on the PTSD treatments and the pseudo-sciences.
 
Giuliana Mazzoni , Ph.D. is Senior Reader in Cognitive Psychology at the University of Plymouth.  She is an author of more than 100 scientific journal articles, books and book chapters, many of which are on the effects of suggestion on memory.  She has been the recipient of two Fulbright scholarships, and her work has received extensive media attention.
 
Dr Jean-Roch Laurence, Ph.D.  is a tenured Associate Professor of Psychology and currently Ph.D. Program Director at the Department of Psychology, Concordia University in Montreal, Canada.  He is the author of over 100 articles, book chapters, and scientific presentations on autobiographical memories, pseudo-memories, dissociation and hypnosis.  He published in 1983 the seminal article and experiment demonstrating the possibility of implanting a pseudo-memory in an unsuspecting subject.  His 1988 book, Hypnosis, will, and memory: A psycho-legal history, documented the fact that the issue of false memory of abuse was already noted and discussed at the end of the 19th century.
 
Elizabeth A. Meadows, Ph.D.  is an Associate Professor within the Department of Psychology, and the Director of the Trauma and Anxiety Disorders Clinic at Central Michigan University.  She has published important scientific articles on the treatment of PTSD and other anxiety disorders, including a seminal review of PTSD treatments in the Annual Review of Psychology.
 
Ron Acierno, Ph.D
.  is an Associate Professor of Psychiatry at the Medical University of South Carolina. He is a clinical psychologist, with an emphasis on PTSD and Depression in older adults.  He has received funding from the National Institute of Mental Health and the National Institute on Aging, among others. He has published over 60 articles and book chapters in the field of clinical psychology. He is past president of the Charleston-area Tri-County Victims Council, and current board member of the local domestic violence shelter My Sister's House.
 
Steven E. Clark, Ph.D.  is a tenured Associate Professor of Psychology at the University of California, Riverside.  He is also the Chair of the Faculty Committee on Law and Society at UC-Riverside, and Chair of the University’s Institutional Review Board, which oversees the protection of human subjects in research.  He is the author of 25 publications in the areas of cognition, human memory, eyewitness identification, and mathematical modeling.
 
Saul Kassin , Ph.D. is the Massachusetts Professor of Psychology and founder of Legal Studies at Williams College, in Williamstown, Massachusetts.  He is a former U.S. Supreme Court Judicial Fellow and a visiting professor in the Psychology and Law Program at Stanford University. He has 107 publications, including several general textbooks and scholarly books (e.g., Confessions in the Courtroom, The Psychology of Evidence and Trial Procedure, and The American Jury on Trial: Psychological Perspectives).  Many of Kassin’s scientific publications are on the topic of police interrogations and confessions, including false and internalized confessions ­and the impact of this evidence on juries. He has testified as an expert witness in state, federal, and military courts; lectures frequently to judges, lawyers, psychologists, and law enforcement groups; has written op-ed articles for the New York Times and Boston Globe; and has frequently appeared in the national media.
 
Richard Shiffrin, Ph.D.  is one of the world’s leading authorities on memory, and is an author of the leading theories and models of memory phenomena. He has had over 120 publications, has received continuous federal grants supporting his research on human memory, has trained many students who have gone on to major research careers in this field, and among his editing duties has served as Editor of the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, the leading journal specializing in publications concerning memory. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society. He has received several of the major awards his field confers, including the Howard Crosby Warren Medal of the Society of Experimental Psychologists, the
David E, Rumelhart Prize for Contributions to the Formal Analysis of Human Cognition, and the Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award of the American Psychological Association.
 
Michael Toglia, Ph.D. holds the rank of Professor in the Department Psychology at the State University of New York-Cortland. Since 2003 he has served as the Executive Director of an international organization, the Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition (SARMAC). He has authored over 50 scientific publications which include 7 books, most of which are edited volumes devoted to issues on eyewitness memory. Dr. Toglia’s other editorial experience includes: editor service for 13 journals, a term as Action Editor for the journal Memory,  a current appointment on the editorial board for SARMAC's official journal  Applied Cognitive Psychology, and reviewer of National Science Foundation grant proposals. Similarly, he recently completed a two-year position as a consultant on a NIH grant concerning false memory in special populations. He has testified and/or consulted in numerous cases involving the suggestibility of memory. He is a Fulbright Senior Specialist as well as a Fellow in Division 3 (Experimental), and Division 41 (Psychology and the Law) of the American Psychological Association.
 
Robert V. Kail, Ph.D.  is a Professor of Psychological Sciences at Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana. He is a fellow of the American Psychological Society and a member of the Society for Research in Child Development. He serves as editor of the Journal of Experimental Child Psychology and editor of Advances in Child Development and Behavior. He has published over 100 scientific articles and is the author of The Development of Memory in Children.
 
J. Don Read, Ph.D.  is a Professor and Director of the Law and Forensic Psychology Program at Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, Canada. He is a cognitive psychologist with a special interest in long-term autobiographical memory for a variety of events, including trauma.  He was the most recent North American Editor for the Applied Cognitive Psychology journal and serves on Editorial Boards of Law and Human Behavior, and Legal and Criminological Psychology. He co-edited (with Professor Steve Lindsay) the 1997 volume Recollections of trauma: Scientific evidence and clinical practice, a volume that summarizes the international NATO conference in1996 on recollections of childhood abuse, attended by 100 scientists and practitioners.
 
Loren Pankratz, Ph.D., served from 1970 to 1995 as a Consultation Psychologist at the Portland VA Medical Center and was a Professor in the Department of Psychiatry at Oregon Health Sciences University where for ten years he chaired the Promotion and Tenure Committee.  In 1983, he introduced a strategy for the assessment of malingering that became the gold standard in neuropsychology.  In that same year, he coauthored the first description of factitious posttraumatic stress disorder and, in1989, a paper that defined and outlined the management of drug-seeking behavior.  He has authored one highly relevant book, Patients who deceive.  He now maintains an independent forensic consulting practice, writes, and collects books that chronicle the history of deception and harmful ideas.  He is currently a Clinical Professor at OHSU
 
Michael A. Persinger, Ph.D., C. Psych., is a Full Professor of Behavioral Neuroscience, Psychology, and Biology at Laurentian University in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada and is the Coordinator of the Neuroscience Research Group. He has published over 300 articles in refereed journals and six books. His research includes the analyses of anomalous experiences, the experimental replication of these experiences within the laboratory, and the pursuit of the correlative neuro-mechanisms. His research has shown how experiences attributed to "memories" can be easily generated. Other major experimental work involves understanding the molecular and histological correlates of "mild" closed head injury. His private practice in Neuropsychology focuses upon the thorough assessment of individuals who display complex partial epileptic-like symptoms following mild to moderate brain trauma and who report experiences of sensed presences as well as "intrusive memories".
 
Debra Poole, Ph.D. - is a Professor of Psychology at Central Michigan University. Her research on children's eyewitness testimony, which has been funded by grants from the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, and the Skillman foundation, has appeared in numerous scientific journals. She drafted the investigative interviewing protocol that is used in Michigan and has worked with Family Independence Agency and the Prosecuting Attorneys Association to train investigative interviewers. Her book on investigative interviewing with Michael Lamb was published by the American Psychological Association, and she is the author of a forthcoming human development textbook from Prentice Hall. Debra is a fellow of the American Psychological Society, and she has received a Governor's award from Family Independence Agency for public service to the State of Michigan.
 
Charles A. Weaver, III, Ph. D., has been at Baylor University since 1989, where he is currently a Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience.  He has published more than 30 scientific articles and two books, and delivered more than 60 professional and scientific presentations, primarily in the areas of memory, cognition, and language.  He has served on the editorial boards of five journals, several grant review panels, and was named Associate Editor of the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition in 2000.  He has also consulted on numerous legal cases involving eyewitness testimony in a number of states, giving expert testimony in both civil and criminal trials on the reliability of eyewitness memory as well as memory for exceptional and traumatic events.
 
Joseph de Rivera, Ph.D. is Professor of Psychology and Director of the Peace Studies Program at Clark University. The author of numerous works on emotions and their impact on experienced reality, he is the co-editor of Believed-in Imaginings, and has published a number of articles on persons who have realized that their purported memories were erroneous.
 
David S. Holmes, Ph.D., Distinguished Chancellor's Club Professor of Psychology, University of Kansas. Professor Holmes is the author of more than 130 articles in scientific journals, the author of a widely used textbook on abnormal behavior, and is a former Chairman of the Board of Scientific Affairs of the American Psychological Association.
 
Terence W. Campbell, Ph.D. is a clinical and forensic psychologist from Michigan.  Dr. Campbell is a Fellow of the Association for Psychological Science in recognition of "a distinguished contribution to psychological science."  Dr. Campbell is the author or co-author of more than 40 articles published in various peer-reviewed scientific and professional journals.  He is also the author or co-author of five books.  His "Cross-Examining Experts in the Behavioral Sciences" has assisted numerous attorneys to better understand legitimate science versus junk science in psychology.
 
Emily Carota Orne is a Senior Research Psychologist of the Unit for Experimental Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Medical School.  She is Executive Director and Trustee of the Institute for Experimental Psychiatry Research Foundation and a Director of the False Memory Syndrome Foundation.  She is on the editorial board of the  International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis.  She has co-authored journal articles on hypnosis, and suggestibility in memory.
 
John Cannell, MD, is a board certified psychiatrist practicing at Atascadero State Hospital who has treated thousands of trauma victims. He has written several articles on recovered memory therapy and has appeared as an expert witness in dozens of cases of recovered memory therapy, including three cases rendering multimillion dollar verdicts for victims of recovered memory therapy
 
Howard Fishman, M.Ed., M.S.W., ., is a national forensic consultant in the areas of child custody, abuse and neglect who has qualified as an expert witness in thirteen states and in Canada. He has served as director of continuing medical education at both Massachusetts Mental Health Center, a teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School, and  The Menninger Clinic. He also served as associate publisher and senior editor of The Psychiatric Times and has published more than one hundred articles including a series of peer-reviewed clinical supplements on best practices in psychopharmacology.  A veteran clinician and educator, his major interests include the protection of children in medical research settings, the standard of care in the child protection enterprise, and pseudoscience in the clinic and courtroom.
 
Dr. Richard A. Leo, Ph.D., J.D., is an Associate Professor of Criminology, Law and Society and Associate Professor of Psychology and Social Behavior at the University of California, Irvine and will soon be joining the University of San Francisco Law School as an Associate Professor of Law.  He is an internationally recognized expert on police interrogation practices, false confessions, Miranda requirements, and miscarriages of justice.   He has published dozens of articles and book chapters on these subjects and has received awards for distinguished research from the American Psychological Association, the American Academy of Forensic Psychology and the American Society of Criminology.
 
Amici Contact Information:
 
B. Christopher Frueh, Ph.D.
Associate Professor Director, Division of Public Psychiatry Department of Psychiatry Medical University of South Carolina
67 President Street, 4 South          
P.O. Box 250861
Charleston, SC 29425   
843/789-7967 (tel)         
843/792-6889 (fax)
fruehbc@musc.edu


Steven Jay Lynn, Ph.D., ABPP
Professor
Department of Psychology
State University of New York at Binghamton
Binghamton, NY 13902
607/222-6891 (tel)
607/777-4890 (fax)
slynn@binghamton.edu
 
Peter J. van Koppen, J.D.
Senior Chief Researcher Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NSCR)
Professor of Law and Psychology, Departments of Law Maastricht University and Department of Law Free University Amsterdam
Wassenaarseweg 72
2333 AL Leiden
The Netherlands
31-71-5278527 (tel)
pvankoppen@nscr.nl 

John F. Kihlstrom, Ph.D.
Professor
Department of Psychology
University of California, Berkeley
3210 Tolman Hall, MC 1650
Berkeley, CA 94720-1650
510/643-3928 (tel)
510/642-5293 (fax)
jfkihlstrom@berkeley.edu
 
Gerald M. Rosen, Ph.D.
Clinical Psychologist, Seattle Washington
Clinical Professor, University of Washington
205 Eastlake Center
2825 Eastlake Avenue East
Seattle, WA  98102
grosen@u.washington.edu 

Sally Satel, M.D.
Resident Scholar
American Enterprise Institute
Washington DC, 20036
202/862-7154 (tel)
Slsatel@aol.com
 
Maryanne Garry, Ph.D.
Victoria University of Wellington
School of Psychology * Te Kura Maatai Hinengaro
Box 600  Wellington
New Zealand
64-4-463 5769 (tel)
64-4-463-5402 (fax)
maryannegarry@mac.com 

Hans F. M. Crombag
Professor Emeritus of Law & Psychology
Faculty of Law, Maastricht University
P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht
The Netherlands
31-43-388-30-20 (tel)
31-43-388-49-12 (fax)
hans.crombag@metajur.unimaas.nl
 
David F. Bjorklund, Ph.D.
Professor
Department of Psychology
Florida Atlantic University
Boca Raton, FL  33431
561/297-3367 (tel)
561/297-2160 (tel)
dbjorklu@fau.edu
 
Phillip W. Esplin, Ed.D.
Forensic Psychologist
4242 N. 56th Street
Phoenix, AZ 85018
602/943-0288 (tel)
phillipesplin@aol.com
 
James M. Wood, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Department of Psychology
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX 79968
915/747-6570 (tel)
915/747-6553 (fax)
jawood@utep.edu 

Richard Gist, Ph.D.
Principal Assistant to the Director
Kansas City, Missouri Fire Department
816/784-9242 (tel)
816/784-9230 (fax)
816/989-8741 (pager)
Richard_Gist@kcmo.org
 
Irving Kirsch, Ph.D.
Professor of Psychology
Faculty of Health and Social Work
Mary Newman Bldg., Room 307
University of Plymouth
Drake Circus
Plymouth  PL4 8AA
UK
44-(0)-1752-232506
irving.kirsch@plymouth.ac.uk 

Steven C. Hayes, Ph.D.
Foundation Professor
Department of Psychology /298
University of Nevada
Reno, NV 89557-0062
775/784-6828 x2005 (tel)
775/784-1126 (fax)
hayes@unr.edu

James D. Herbert, Ph.D.
Associate Professor & Director of Clinical Training
Department of Psychology
Drexel University
Mail Stop 988
245 N. 15th Street
Philadelphia, PA  19102-1192
215/762-1692 (tel)
james.herbert@drexel.edu

Robert W. Montgomery, Ph.D., BCBA
Director, Autism Spectrum Assessment Program
Fellow, Commission for Scientific Medicine and Mental Health
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Psychology
Georgia State University
P. O. Box 1572
Woodstock, GA 30188
770-591-9552 (tel)
rwmontgomery@mindspring.com
 
H.L.G.J. Merckelbach
Department of Experimental Psychology
Faculty of Psychology, University of Maastricht
P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht
The Netherlands
43-3881945/43-3881908 (tel)
www.psychology.unimaas.nl/
Base/research/Psychology&law.htm
James Ost, C.Psychol.

Department of Psychology
King Henry Building
King Henry I Street
Portsmouth
Hampshire, UK, PO1 2DY
44 (0) 23 9284 6311 (tel)
james.ost@port.ac.uk
 
Scott O. Lilienfeld, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Department of Psychology,
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia 30322
slilien@emory.edu

Marc Sageman, M.D., Ph.D.
Clinical Assistant Professor
Coordinator for Law and Psychiatry
Department of Psychiatry
University of Pennsylvania
3535 Market Street, 2nd Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19103
301/208-6772 (tel)
sageman@post.harvard.edu
 
Grant J. Devilly, Ph.D.
Professorial Fellow
Centre for Neuropsychology
Swinburne University
PO Box 218, Hawthorn
Victoria 3122
Australia
61-3-9214-5920 (tel)
61-3-9214-5230 (fax)
gdevilly@swin.edu.au

Anthony R. Pratkanis, Ph.D.
Professor
Department of Psychology
University of California
Santa Cruz, CA  95064
peitho@cats.ucsc.edu
 
Jon D. Elhai, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Disaster Mental Health Institute
The University of South Dakota
414 East Clark Street - SDU 114
Vermillion, South Dakota 57069-2390
605/677-6575 (tel)
203/413-6227 (fax)
jelhai@usd.edu


Timothy R. Tumlin, Ph.D.
Clinical & Health Psychologists, Ltd.
100 Tower Drive, Suite 120
Burr Ridge, IL  60527
630/371-1556
trtumlin@aol.com
 
D. Stephen Lindsay, Ph.D.
Professor
Department of Psychology
University of Victoria
P.O. Box 3050 STN CSC
Victoria, B.C.  V8W 3P5
Canada
250/721-8593 (tel)
250/472-5014 (fax)
http://web.uvic.ca/psyc/Lindsay/ 

Peter A. Ornstein, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology
CB # 3270, Davie Hall
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3270
919/962-4138 (tel)
919/962-2537 (fax)
pao@unc.edu
 
Susan A. Clancy, Ph.D.
Post-Doctoral Research Fellow
Department of Psychology
Harvard University and
Visiting Professor
Center Behavioral Sciences & Social Policy
INCAE, Campus Francisco de Sola
Managua, Nicaragua
susan.clancy@incae.edu

John Winston Bush, PhD
207 Berkeley Place
Brooklyn, NY 11217-3801
718/636-5071 (tel)
718/636-5166 (fax)
jwb@alumni.stanford.org
 
Paul R. Lees-Haley, Ph.D., ABPP
2915 Bob Wallace Avenue
Huntsville, AL 35805
256/551-1024 (tel)
256/551-1036 (fax)
paul@lees-haley.com

Howard D. Eisman, Ph.D.
Director, Psychology and Behavioral Health Coney Island Hospital
Brooklyn, NY
howardeisman@verizon.net
 
 
Mark Creamer, Ph.D.
Professor/Director
Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health
University of Melbourne
A&RMC Repat Campus, PO Box 5444,
Heidelberg Heights, VIC 3081
Australia
61-3-9496-4329 (tel)
61-3-9496-2830 (fax)
markcc@unimelb.edu.au 

W. Jake Jacobs, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology
University of Arizona
Tucson, AZ 85721
wjj@u.arizona.edu
 
Timothy E. Moore, Ph.D.
Professor & Chair, Department of Psychology
Glendon College, York University
2275 Bayview Ave.
Toronto, Ont.  M4N 3M6
Canada
416/736-2100  ext 88355
416/487-6851 (fax)
TimMoore@glendon.yorku.ca

Daniel David, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Babes-Bolyai University
President of the International Institute for the Advanced Studies of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental Health
No. 37 Republicii street, Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania
danieldavid@psychology.ro
00-40-744266300 (tel)
00-40-264595576 (tel)
 
Maggie Bruck, Ph.D.
Professor of Psychiatry
Johns Hopkins University
600 N, Wolfe Street
Baltimore, MD 21287

Mbruck1@jhmi.edu 
Amina Memon Ph.D. FBPsS
Professor
School of Psychology
University of Aberdeen
Kings College, Old Aberdeen
Scotland  AB24 2UB
44 (0)1224 272230 (tel)
http://www.abdn.ac.uk/psychology/
people/academic/amemon.shtml
 
Jeffrey M. Lohr, Ph.D.
Professor
Department of Psychology
216 Memorial Hall
University of Arkansas
Fayetteville, AK 72701
479/575-5813 (tel)
479/575-3219 (fax)
jlohr@uark.edu 

Giuliana Mazzoni, Ph.D.
School of Psychology
University of Plymouth
Drake Circus
Plymouth PL48AA
UK
44-(0)-1752-233168 (tel)
giuliana.mazzoni@plymouth.ac.uk
 
Jean-Roch Laurence, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology
Concordia University
7141 Sherbrooke Street West
Montreal, Quebec
Canada  H4B 1R6
514/848-2424 ext 7555 (tel)
514/848-4523 (fax)
jrlaure@alcor.concordia.ca


Elizabeth A. Meadows, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Department of Psychology
Director, Trauma and Anxiety Disorders Clinic
Central Michigan University
Sloan Hall
Mt Pleasant, MI  48859
elizabeth.a.meadows@yahoo.com
 
Ron Acierno, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center
Department of Psychiatry
Medical University of South Carolina
165  Cannon Street
Charleston, SC  29425
acierno@musc.edu 

Steven E. Clark, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Psychology
University of California, Riverside
Riverside, CA 92521
951/827-5541
steven.clark@ucr.edu
 
Saul Kassin, Ph.D.
Massachusetts Professor of Psychology
Williams College
Williamstown, MA
 
M. A. Persinger, Ph.D., C. Psych.
Behavioral Neuroscience Laboratory
Depts of Psychology and Biology
Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario
Canada P3E 2C6
Tel: (705)-675-4824
Fax: (705)-671-3844
email:mpersinger@laurentian.ca

Richard M. Shiffrin, Ph.D.
Distinguished Professor
Luther Dana Waterman Professor
Director, Cognitive Science Program
Professor of Psychology and Cognitive Science
Psychology Department
Indiana University
Bloomington, IN 47405
812-855-4972 (tel)
shiffrin@indiana.edu
 
Michael P. Toglia, Ph.D.
Professor
Department of Psychology
State University of New York College at Cortland
Cortland, New York 13045
607/753-4222 (tel)
607/753-5738 (fax)
toglia@cortland.edu

Robert V. Kail, Ph.D.
Professor
Department of Psychological Sciences
703 Third Street
Purdue University
West Lafayette, IN 47907-2004
765/494-6921 (tel)
765/496-1264 (fax)
rkail@cla.purdue.edu
 
J. Don Read, Ph.D.
Professor and Director, Law and Forensic Psychology
Simon Fraser University
8888 University Drive
Burnaby, B.C., V5A 1S6
Canada
604/291-4243 (tel)
604/291-3427 (fax)
jdonread@sfu.ca
 
Debra Poole
231 Sloan Hall
Central Michigan University
Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859
989-774-4349
poole1da@cmich.edu
 
Charles A. Weaver, III, Ph. D.
Professor of Psychology & Neuroscience
Baylor University, Dept. of Psychology & Neuroscience
One Bear Place #97334
Waco, TX 76798
Charles_Weaver@Baylor.edu
(254) 710-2240 (direct)
(254) 710-3033 (fax)
(254) 710-2961 (dept office)
 
Richard Ofshe, Ph.D.
7112 Marlborough Terrace
Berkeley, CA  94705
510-845-4911
rofshe@aol.com
 
Joseph de Rivera               
Professor of Psychology
Department of Psychology
Clark University
950 Main Street
Worcester, MA 10610
jderivera@clarku.edu
508-793-7259 (Tel);
508 793 7265 (FAX)
 
Emily Carota Orne
Unit for Experimental Psychiatry
1016 Blockley Hall
University of Pennsylvania Medical School, 423 Guardian Drive
Philadelphia, PA  19104-6021
 215 898 9665 (phone)
 215 573 6410 (fax)
 eorne@mail.med.upenn.edu
 
David S. Holmes
Psychology Department
University of Kansas
1415 Jayhawk Blvd
Lawrence, KS 66045
(785) 864-4131
dholmes@ku.edu
 
Howard Fishman, M.Ed., M.S.W.,
5805 Charles Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19135
215/744-5010 (tel)
253/669-3838 (fax)
HFJustice@aol.com
 
Henry L. Roediger, III
James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor
Dean for Academic Planning in Arts & Sciences
Department of Psychology, Box 1125
Washington University in St. Louis
One Brookings Drive
St. Louis, MO  63130-4899 
e-mail: roediger@artsci.wustl.edu
Telephone: 314-935-6567 
Fax: 314-935-7588
 www.psych.wustl.edu/memory
 
Loren Pankratz, Ph.D.
1525 SW Palatine St.
Portland, OR  97219
503/452-8949
loren.pankratz@comcast.ne
 
James Hudson, M.D., Sc.D.
Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School
Co-Director, Biological Psychiatry Laboratory
Director, Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Program
McLean Hospital
115 Mill Street
Belmont, MA 02478
Tel: 617-855-2911
Fax: 617-855-3585
jhudson@mclean.harvard.edu  ; jihudson@comcast.net
 
Richard J. McNally, Ph.D.
Professor
Department of Psychology
Harvard University
1230 William James Hall
33 Kirkland Street
Cambridge, MA 02138
617/495-3853 (tel)
617/495-3728 (fax)
rjm@wjh.harvard.edu
 
Harrison G. Pope, M.D
Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School
Co-Director, Biological Psychiatry Laboratory
McLean Hospital
115 Mill Street
Belmont, MA 02478
Tel: 617-855-2911
pope@mclean.harvard.edu
 
Richard Leo, Ph.D., J.D.
Department of Criminology, Law and Society
2367 Social Ecology II
University of California
Irvine, CA 92697
(415) 661-0162
 
Terence W. Campbell, Ph.D.
Clinical and Forensic Psychology
Sterling Heights, MI
e-mail: tcampbell3920@comcast.net
Phone 586-268-3920
Fax 586-268-3963
 
AARON T. BECK, M.D.
University Professor of Psychiatry
University of Pennsylvania
Department of Psychiatry
Room 2032
3535 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19104-3309
PHONE: (215) 898-4102
FAX: (215) 573-3717
E-MAIL: abeck@mail.med.upenn.edu 
 
John Cannell, M.D.
9100 San Gregorio Road
Atascadero, CA 93422
805 468-2061 (work)
805 462-8129 (home office)
805 462-8836 (home fax)
805 239-6110 (numeric pager)
jjcannell@charter.net
JCANNELL@dmhash.state.ca.us

[1] See, e.g. Kumho Tire, Inc. v. Carmichael, 119 S.Ct.1167 (1999); See also, Grove, W. M. and Barden, R.C. (2000) Protecting the Integrity of the Legal System : The Admissibility of Testimony from Mental Health Experts Under Daubert/Kumho Analyses, Psychology, Public Policy and Law, Vol 5, No. 1, 234-242